On February 5, 2025, a U.S. military aircraft carrying 104 [79 Men and 25 Women] deported Indian nationals landed in Amritsar, Punjab. This marks one of the largest repatriation operations involving Indian migrants who had entered the United States illegally. Most of the deportees were from Punjab and Gujarat, regions known for high rates of migration to North America. Their deportation is part of the U.S. government’s broader crackdown on unauthorized immigration.
This deportation is significant as it is the first time a U.S. military aircraft has been used for repatriating Indian nationals. The move underscores Washington’s commitment to enforcing immigration laws and comes amid growing cooperation between the U.S. and India on migration-related issues. Reports indicate that nearly 725,000 undocumented Indians reside in the U.S., making them one of the largest groups of unauthorized migrants.
The Indian government, after verifying the identities of the deportees, has accepted their return. New Delhi has been working closely with the U.S. to curb illegal immigration, emphasizing legal pathways for migration. The latest repatriation effort reflects both countries’ efforts to deter unauthorized travel and prevent human smuggling networks from exploiting aspiring migrants.
The recent deportation of Indian nationals from the United States has drawn widespread attention, particularly regarding their treatment during transit and the difficulties they face upon returning to India.
TREATMENT DURING DEPORTATION
Reports suggest that many deportees endured harsh conditions during their journey back to India. The Indian National Congress party has alleged that these individuals were “handcuffed and humiliated” throughout the process. However, no official confirmation has been provided regarding the specific security measures used. While deportation procedures generally include safety protocols to prevent disruptions, the extent of restraints can differ based on individual cases and policies.
CHALLENGES AFTER ARRIVAL
Once back in India, deportees encounter significant hurdles in rebuilding their lives. Many struggle with financial difficulties, having spent large sums—often through loans—to migrate. Their forced return can deepen their financial distress, making it harder to secure employment. Additionally, societal stigma associated with deportation may lead to emotional and psychological strain, further complicating their reintegration into local communities.
GOVERNMENT STANCE AND PUBLIC REACTION
The Indian government has been working with U.S. authorities to verify the identities of deported individuals before accepting their return. While this cooperation aims to maintain strong diplomatic ties and promote legal migration, concerns have been raised about the support available for returning migrants. Discussions are ongoing about how to better assist deportees in resettling, ensuring they do not face undue hardship after arriving back in their home country.
While these deportations reinforce legal and diplomatic commitments, they also underscore the urgent need for structured reintegration programs. Addressing the financial, social, and psychological challenges faced by deportees is essential to help them regain stability and dignity in their homeland.